The Srivijayans came to Lampung in search of gold and amber, two of the province's natural resources. Lampung was part of the Srivijaya empire, with its regional capital in Jambi, which controlled most of Southeast Asia until the 11th century era. In the 7th century, word spread throughout China of a region located in the far south (Namphang) known as "Tolang Pohwang", it is referred to Tulang Bawang Regency or regions alongside the Tulang Bawang River. JSTOR ( August 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Source: Badan Pusat Statistik 2023 and previous In 1883, the volcano of Krakatoa, located on an island in the Sunda Strait, suffered one of the most violent volcanic eruptions in recorded history, with disastrous consequences for the area and elsewhere, including estimates of human fatalities in the tens of thousands, and worldwide temperature and other weather effects for years. On, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck the province. These migrants came from more densely populated islands, in search of available land, as well as being part of the national government's Indonesian transmigration program, of which Lampung was one of the earliest and most significant transmigration destinations. The province covers a land area of 33,575.41 sq.km and had a population of 7,608,405 at the 2010 census, 9,007,848 at the 2020 census, and 9,176,546 according to the official estimates for mid 2022, with three-quarters of that being descendants of Javanese, Madurese, and Balinese migrants.
It is the original home of the Lampung people, who speak their own language, and possess their own written script. It has a short border with the province of Bengkulu to the northwest, and a longer border with the province of South Sumatra to the north. It is located on the southern tip of the island of Sumatra. Lampung, officially the Province of Lampung ( Indonesian: Provinsi Lampung), is a province of Indonesia.
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